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Topa Inca Yupanqui or Túpac Inca Yupanqui ((ケチュア語:'Tupaq Inka Yupanki')),〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/474227/pre-Columbian-civilizations/69433/The-origins-and-expansion-of-the-Inca-state?anchor=ref583719〕 translated as "noble Inca accountant," was the second Sapa Inca (1471–93) of the Inca Empire, fifth of the Hanan dynasty, and tenth of the Inca civilization. His father was Pachacuti, and his son was Huayna Capac.〔 Topa Inca belonged to the ''Qhapaq panaca'' (one of the clans of Inca nobles).〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/474227/pre-Columbian-civilizations/69433/The-origins-and-expansion-of-the-Inca-state?anchor=ref583719〕 His wife was Mama Ocllo.〔de Gamboa, P.S., 2015, History of the Incas, Lexington, ISBN 9781463688653〕 ==Description== His father appointed him to head the Inca army in 1463. He extended the realm northward along the Andes through modern Ecuador,〔Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing, ISBN 9781420941142〕 and developed a special fondness for the city of Quito, which he rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. During this time his father Pachacuti reorganized the kingdom of Cuzco into the ''Tahuantinsuyu'', the "four provinces", Tupac Inca led extensive military conquests to extend the Inca empire across much of Southern America.〔 He became Inca in his turn upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until his own death in 1493. He conquered Chimor, which occupied the northern coast of what is now Peru, the largest remaining rival to the Incas. He conquered the province of Antis and subdued the Collas. He then made his brother Tupac Capac, whome he had killed, replacing him with another brother Apu Achachi. He imposed rules and taxes, creating two Governor Generals, Suyuyoc Apu, one in Xauxa and the other in Tiahuanacu. Tupac Inca Yupanqui created the fortress Saksaywaman on the high plateau above Cuzco, which included store houses for provisions and clothing.〔 Tupac Inca died at the age of 85 years, leaving two legitimate sons, and 90 illegitimate sons and daughters. He had nominated Ccapac Huari, son of his concubine Chuqui Ocllo, but they were both killed soon after Tupac Inca's death. This left the path clear for his legitimate son, Titu Cusi Hualpa, to succeed him〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Topa Inca Yupanqui」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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